Warmipa Maki
Warmipa-Maki - La Oroya,
Junin
Adela Yachachin
Amaro, Soledad Terrel Atoc, Marleny Terrel
Rosales,
Herlinda Atachagua Silvestre, Sonia Vilcas
Mayta, Nelly Terrel Atoc
The knitters of La
Oroya are a group of women who always dreamed
of running their own business, but were never
able to attract enough orders to make their
business succeed. Their group's name is Quechua
meaning "Women's Hands". Warmipa Maki grew out
of the Filomena’s Association, an organization
that works with women in gender
development.
The principles of Fair
Trade have helped the women organize
themselves, establish their prices, and manage
their production costs and cash flow. As the
group's creativity grew, so did their
efficiency and solidarity.
One member
of the group said, “We thought we knew
everything about knitting, but we have learned
so much more than we thought possible. Before
we did not value the knitting we did as work
because we’d always done it. But now we realize
that our knitting helps to support our
household and that we should have a say in the
decisions that are made.”
The group
works together twice weekly, and more
frequently when there is heavier demand. La
Oroya is located 4 hours east of Lima at an
altitude of 12,000 feet, and is one of the most
contaminated cities in the Western Hemisphere
(Time magazine included La Oroya in the top 20
most polluted cities in the world in 2007.) The
source of the heavy metal pollution is a
smelter owned and operated by the Peruvian
affiliate of the U.S. lead producer Doe Run of
St. Louis, MO. Two of the group’s members have
passed away from cancer in the past few years;
Warmipa Maki blames the contamination from Doe
Run for their deaths.
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